1
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 10
A bear eating salmon
P1: A bear eating salmon
D1: A bear is in a river catching a fish. A bear is eating a whole raw salmon fish.
A person eating salmon
P2: A person eating salmon
D2: A person is eating from a plate. A person is eating cooked salmon fillet(s).
2
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A lightbulb without electricity
P1: A lightbulb without electricity
D1: The lightbulb is unlit.
A lightbulb with electricity
P2: A lightbulb with electricity
D2: The lightbulb is lit.
3
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A chef enjoying her vacation
P1: A chef enjoying her vacation
D1: A woman is in her causal clothes The woman is not in a kitchen.
A chef working
P2: A chef working
D2: A chef is in a cooking uniform A chef is in the kitchen.
4
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A peacock sleeping
P1: A peacock sleeping
D1: A peacock has its feathers closed.
A peacock attracting a mate
P2: A peacock attracting a mate
D2: A peacock has its colorful feathers fully open.
5
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10
An apple tree in spring
P1: An apple tree in spring
D1: A tree has white flowers in full bloom.
An apple tree in autumn
P2: An apple tree in autumn
D2: A tree has ripe apples.
6
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 9
A chameleon blending in with a brown leaf
P1: A chameleon blending in with a brown leaf
D1: A chameleon turns brown.
A chameleon blending in with a green leaf
P2: A chameleon blending in with a green leaf
D2: A chameleon turns green.
7
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10
A caterpillar during metamorphosis
P1: A caterpillar during metamorphosis
D1: There is a cocoon.
A caterpillar after metamorphosis
P2: A caterpillar after metamorphosis
D2: There is a butterfly.
8
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A balloon filled with helium in the bedroom
P1: A balloon filled with helium in the bedroom
D1: The balloon is floating. The balloon is reaching the ceiling.
A balloon filled with air in the bedroom
P2: A balloon filled with air in the bedroom
D2: The balloon stays on the floor.
9
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A piece of butter in a heated pan
P1: A piece of butter in a heated pan
D1: The piece of butter is melting.
A piece of butter in a cold pan
P2: A piece of butter in a cold pan
D2: The piece of butter remains solid. The piece of butter is not melting.
10
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A cup of oil mixed with water
P1: A cup of oil mixed with water
D1: The cup contains a separated layer of oil floating above water.
A cup of oil
P2: A cup of oil
D2: The cup is filled with yellowish oil.
11
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10
A pine tree in winter
P1: A pine tree in winter
D1: The tree has fresh green leaves.
A cherry tree in winter
P2: A cherry tree in winter
D2: The tree has bare branches.
12
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A flag on a pole on a windless day
P1: A flag on a pole on a windless day
D1: The flag is hanging down from the pole.
A flag on a pole on a windy day
P2: A flag on a pole on a windy day
D2: The flag is blowing in the wind.
13
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9
Alexander graham bell making a call
P1: Alexander graham bell making a call
D1: A person is holding a handset.
A college student making a call
P2: A college student making a call
D2: A person is holding a mobile phone.
14
Daily Items
Likelihood: 9
A cup of coffee with no milk
P1: A cup of coffee with no milk
D1: The cup contains black coffee.
A cup of milk coffee
P2: A cup of milk coffee
D2: The cup of coffee has a yellowish color.
15
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A candle in space
P1: A candle in space
D1: The candle is not burning.
A candle
P2: A candle
D2: The candle is burning.
16
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9
A cracked egg in a cold pan
P1: A cracked egg in a cold pan
D1: The egg white and yolk are raw.
A cracked egg in a hot pan
P2: A cracked egg in a hot pan
D2: There is a cooked fried egg with white and yolk.
17
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A monkey eating a banana
P1: A monkey eating a banana
D1: A monkey is eating the white pulp of a peeled banana.
A monkey holding a banana
P2: A monkey holding a banana
D2: A monkey is holding an unpeeled banana.
18
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8
An ice cube in a warm room
P1: An ice cube in a warm room
D1: The ice cube is melting with a puddle of water.
An ice cube in a freezer
P2: An ice cube in a freezer
D2: The ice cube is solid with no puddles around.
19
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
An apple slice that's been sitting out on the table for a few hours
P1: An apple slice that's been sitting out on the table for a few hours
D1: The apple slice has browned flesh.
A freshly cut apple slice
P2: A freshly cut apple slice
D2: The apple slice has white flesh.
20
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 8
Rarely watered flowers
P1: Rarely watered flowers
D1: The flowers are wilting.
Regularly watered flowers
P2: Regularly watered flowers
D2: The flowers are fresh.
21
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8
A car speeding through a puddle
P1: A car speeding through a puddle
D1: The car creates a large splash of water.
A car parked above a puddle
P2: A car parked above a puddle
D2: The non-moving car is on a calm watery surface.
22
Daily Items
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A punctured car tire
P1: A punctured car tire
D1: The car tire is flat.
A car tire
P2: A car tire
D2: The car tire is firm and inflated.
23
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
Marshmallow over a bonfire
P1: Marshmallow over a bonfire
D1: The marshmallow becomes blackened and charred.
Marshmallow in a bag
P2: Marshmallow in a bag
D2: The marshmallow remains white and puffy.
24
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A glass of water mixed with sugar
P1: A glass of water mixed with sugar
D1: The glass contains clear water.
A glass of oil mixed with sugar
P2: A glass of oil mixed with sugar
D2: The glass has sugar granules at the bottom.
25
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9
A popular restaurant after closing hours
P1: A popular restaurant after closing hours
D1: The restaurant is empty.
A popular restaurant during lunchtime
P2: A popular restaurant during lunchtime
D2: The restaurant is crowded.
26
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
Used charcoals
P1: Used charcoals
D1: The charcoals are mostly white.
Unused charcoals
P2: Unused charcoals
D2: The charcoals remain black.
27
Daily Items
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A lightbulb that's on but the filament's broken
P1: A lightbulb that's on but the filament's broken
D1: The bulb remains unlit.
A lightbulb that's on
P2: A lightbulb that's on
D2: The bulb is bright.
28
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 9
A premature banana
P1: A premature banana
D1: The banana is green.
An overripe banana
P2: An overripe banana
D2: The banana is yellow with dark spots.
29
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A loaf of bread fresh out of the oven
P1: A loaf of bread fresh out of the oven
D1: The dough becomes a firm and golden-brown baked pastry.
A loaf of bread ready to be baked
P2: A loaf of bread ready to be baked
D2: The dough is a white and soft lump.
30
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A soda can opened after violently shaken
P1: A soda can opened after violently shaken
D1: The opened soda can erupts with foam.
A soda can opened slowly
P2: A soda can opened slowly
D2: The soda can is cleanly opened.
31
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A crowded crosswalk with a red pedestrian signal
P1: A crowded crosswalk with a red pedestrian signal
D1: No one is crossing the street.
A crowded crosswalk with a green pedestrian signal
P2: A crowded crosswalk with a green pedestrian signal
D2: Many people are crossing the street.
32
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A conductor after the concert
P1: A conductor after the concert
D1: The conductor is idle and not waving the baton.
A conductor in the middle of the concert
P2: A conductor in the middle of the concert
D2: The conductor is concentrated and actively waving the baton.
33
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9
A track athlete waiting for the starting gun
P1: A track athlete waiting for the starting gun
D1: The athlete is in the starting block position.
A track athlete competing in a race
P2: A track athlete competing in a race
D2: The athlete is running.
34
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A construction worker enjoying family time after work
P1: A construction worker enjoying family time after work
D1: A person is in casual attire and with family at home.
A construction worker work
P2: A construction worker work
D2: A person is wearing a safety hat and construction uniform at a construction site.
35
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 8
Bats during the day
P1: Bats during the day
D1: Bats are hanging upside down and inside a house or a cave.
Bats during the night
P2: Bats during the night
D2: Bats are actively flying around.
36
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A butterfly on a rainy day
P1: A butterfly on a rainy day
D1: A butterfly is hiding under a shelter.
A butterfly on a sunny day
P2: A butterfly on a sunny day
D2: A butterfly is fluttering in the open.
37
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8
A person eating sushi
P1: A person eating sushi
D1: A person is eating with chopsticks.
A person eating a burger
P2: A person eating a burger
D2: A person is eating with hands.
38
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10
A budding dandelion
P1: A budding dandelion
D1: A yellow flower is about to blossom.
A mature dandelion
P2: A mature dandelion
D2: A dandelion has fluffy seeds ready to disperse.
39
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A pine tree in severe drought
P1: A pine tree in severe drought
D1: The tree has wilted brown leaves.
A pine tree well-watered
P2: A pine tree well-watered
D2: The tree has fresh green leaves.
40
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 9
Hungry baby birds
P1: Hungry baby birds
D1: Baby birds have their mouths open.
Sleeping baby birds
P2: Sleeping baby birds
D2: Sleeping birds are lying together in the nest.
41
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10
An oak tree in winter
P1: An oak tree in winter
D1: The tree has bare branches with no leaves.
An oak tree in spring
P2: An oak tree in spring
D2: The tree has green leaves.
42
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7
The dish of a person just finishing eating
P1: The dish of a person just finishing eating
D1: An empty plate has no food in it.
The dish of a person just beginning to eat
P2: The dish of a person just beginning to eat
D2: A dish is filled with food.
43
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A premature avocado
P1: A premature avocado
D1: A small, round, green fruit is seen.
An overripe avocado
P2: An overripe avocado
D2: A blackened avocado with spots on it is observed.
44
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9
A mirror in a room without light
P1: A mirror in a room without light
D1: A barely visible room is reflected.
A mirror in a room with light
P2: A mirror in a room with light
D2: The mirror is reflecting a room.
45
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A burning matchstick dipped into water
P1: A burning matchstick dipped into water
D1: The matchstick is nearly extinguished with a blackened tip.
A burning matchstick in the air
P2: A burning matchstick in the air
D2: The matchstick is on fire.
46
Daily Items
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A punctured party balloon
P1: A punctured party balloon
D1: The balloon is wrinkled and flat.
A party balloon
P2: A party balloon
D2: The balloon is fully inflated.
47
Daily Items
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A piece of paper in water
P1: A piece of paper in water
D1: The paper is completely wet and soaked.
A piece of paper on a desk
P2: A piece of paper on a desk
D2: The paper is dry and clean.
48
Daily Items
Likelihood: 8
A glass of water dropped on the floor
P1: A glass of water dropped on the floor
D1: Water and a shattered glass are on the floor.
A glass of water placed on a table
P2: A glass of water placed on a table
D2: An intact glass of water is on the table with no water spilled.
49
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9
A heated metal rod
P1: A heated metal rod
D1: The metal rod is red-hot and glowing.
A cold metal rod
P2: A cold metal rod
D2: The rod appears as a normal looking, silver metal.
50
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9
A pebble in the water
P1: A pebble in the water
D1: The pebble is submerged in water.
A pebble near the water
P2: A pebble near the water
D2: The pebble is out of water.
51
Daily Items
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A matchstick struck against a matchbox
P1: A matchstick struck against a matchbox
D1: The matchstick is burning with flame.
A matchstick struck against a glass
P2: A matchstick struck against a glass
D2: The matchstick remains unlit.
52
Daily Items
Likelihood: 8
An egg dropped on the floor
P1: An egg dropped on the floor
D1: The egg is broken with yolk and white spilled out.
An egg in a carton
P2: An egg in a carton
D2: The egg is intact.
53
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10
A full cup of water tipped over on a table
P1: A full cup of water tipped over on a table
D1: Water is spilled from the tipped-over cup across the surface.
An empty cup tipped over
P2: An empty cup tipped over
D2: No water is spilled from the tipped-over empty cup.
54
Daily Items
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A lamp with the knob switched off
P1: A lamp with the knob switched off
D1: The lamp is unlit.
A lamp with the knob switched on
P2: A lamp with the knob switched on
D2: The lamp is lighting up.
55
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A cup of water properly mixed with salt
P1: A cup of water properly mixed with salt
D1: The cup of water is transparent with no salt granules.
A cup of water with salt just added
P2: A cup of water with salt just added
D2: The cup of water has white salt granules.
56
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10
Maple leaves during summer
P1: Maple leaves during summer
D1: The maple leaves are lush and green.
Maple leaves during autumn
P2: Maple leaves during autumn
D2: The maple leaves are vividly colored in red and orange.
57
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 7
A rarely watered lawn
P1: A rarely watered lawn
D1: The lawn is covered with dry, brown grass.
A regularly watered lawn
P2: A regularly watered lawn
D2: The lawn is covered with lush, green grass.
58
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
Tulips in winter
P1: Tulips in winter
D1: The tulips are wilting.
Tulips in spring
P2: Tulips in spring
D2: The tulips are blooming.
59
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 7
A night sky on a new moon night
P1: A night sky on a new moon night
D1: The night sky is dark without a moon.
A night sky on a full moon night
P2: A night sky on a full moon night
D2: The sky features a fully illuminated moon.
60
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A bride during the honeymoon
P1: A bride during the honeymoon
D1: The woman is in casual attire.
A bride during the wedding
P2: A bride during the wedding
D2: The bride is in a wedding dress.
61
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 10
A koala eating
P1: A koala eating
D1: A koala is eating green leaves.
A tiger eating
P2: A tiger eating
D2: A tiger is eating a piece of meat.
62
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 9
An eating gorilla
P1: An eating gorilla
D1: A gorilla is eating vegetables and fruits.
A resting gorilla
P2: A resting gorilla
D2: A gorilla is relaxing on the ground.
63
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8
Soccer players after hearing a foul whistle in a game
P1: Soccer players after hearing a foul whistle in a game
D1: Players on the field stop chasing the ball.
Soccer players in the middle of the game
P2: Soccer players in the middle of the game
D2: Players are moving around chasing a soccer ball.
64
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A book left open in the rain
P1: A book left open in the rain
D1: The open book has wet and soaked pages.
A book left open
P2: A book left open
D2: The open book has dry pages.
65
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A penguin sliding on ice
P1: A penguin sliding on ice
D1: A penguin is sliding on its belly.
A penguin walking on ice
P2: A penguin walking on ice
D2: A penguin is standing on its feet.
66
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A spider setting up its residence
P1: A spider setting up its residence
D1: A spider is spinning a web.
A spider exploring its surroundings
P2: A spider exploring its surroundings
D2: A spider is moving around without a web.
67
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A sandcastle after being hit by a strong wave
P1: A sandcastle after being hit by a strong wave
D1: The sandcastle is collapsed in wet sand.
A sandcastle
P2: A sandcastle
D2: A perfect sandcastle is made with dry sand.
68
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8
A glass window hit by a rock
P1: A glass window hit by a rock
D1: The window has many cracks.
A glass window
P2: A glass window
D2: The window is clean with no cracks.
69
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 7
A brick hit with a sledgehammer
P1: A brick hit with a sledgehammer
D1: There is a pile of shattered brick debris.
A brick
P2: A brick
D2: The brick remains undamaged.
70
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7
A person's face when watching a sad movie
P1: A person's face when watching a sad movie
D1: A person has a sad look.
A person's face when watching a comedy
P2: A person's face when watching a comedy
D2: A person has a joyous look.
71
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A person's face when watching a horror movie
P1: A person's face when watching a horror movie
D1: A horrified person is watching in fright.
A person's face when watching soup opera
P2: A person's face when watching soup opera
D2: A relaxed person is watching in comfort.
72
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8
A person receiving bad news
P1: A person receiving bad news
D1: A person has a shocked and dejected expression.
A person receiving good news
P2: A person receiving good news
D2: A person has a pleased expression.
73
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
Newly hatched eggs
P1: Newly hatched eggs
D1: Egg shells are cracking open and chickens are walking out.
Freshly laid eggs
P2: Freshly laid eggs
D2: There are fresh, intact eggs.
74
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
An uncapped water bottle turning upside down
P1: An uncapped water bottle turning upside down
D1: Water is pouring from the upside-down bottle.
A capped water bottle turning upside down
P2: A capped water bottle turning upside down
D2: No water is pouring from the upside-down bottle.
75
Daily Items
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A phone with a drained battery
P1: A phone with a drained battery
D1: The phone has a dark screen.
A phone with a fully charged battery
P2: A phone with a fully charged battery
D2: The phone has a functional screen.
76
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8
A person's reaction to winning a competition
P1: A person's reaction to winning a competition
D1: The person is excited and cheering.
A person's reaction to losing a competition
P2: A person's reaction to losing a competition
D2: The person is disappointed and sad.
77
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8
A person's reaction to losing a job
P1: A person's reaction to losing a job
D1: The person is upset and worried.
A person's reaction to getting promoted
P2: A person's reaction to getting promoted
D2: The person is happy and elated.
78
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7
A girl's face when she is scolded
P1: A girl's face when she is scolded
D1: The girl is angry and upset.
A girl's face when she is praised
P2: A girl's face when she is praised
D2: The girl is happy and proud.
79
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8
A bedroom at night with no electricity
P1: A bedroom at night with no electricity
D1: The room is completely dark.
A bedroom at night
P2: A bedroom at night
D2: The bedroom has dim lights on.
80
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A passenger with her cat on the plane
P1: A passenger with her cat on the plane
D1: The person has a cat in a carrier.
A woman with her cat at home
P2: A woman with her cat at home
D2: The person has a cat not in a carrier.
81
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7
A shopper's cart before she buys anything
P1: A shopper's cart before she buys anything
D1: The cart is empty.
A shopper's cart after she buys a lot of goods
P2: A shopper's cart after she buys a lot of goods
D2: The cart is loaded with goods.
82
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9
A nurse vaccinating the patient
P1: A nurse vaccinating the patient
D1: The nurse is wearing latex gloves.
A nurse washing hands
P2: A nurse washing hands
D2: The nurse is not wearing gloves.
83
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10
An unripe apple
P1: An unripe apple
D1: The apple is green.
A ripe apple
P2: A ripe apple
D2: The apple is red.
84
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A bee on a rainy day
P1: A bee on a rainy day
D1: A bee is taking shelter under a leaf or flower.
A bee on a sunny day
P2: A bee on a sunny day
D2: A bee is flying around flowers.
85
Daily Items
Likelihood: 10
An unused firecracker
P1: An unused firecracker
D1: The firecracker is unlit.
A firecracker in use
P2: A firecracker in use
D2: The lit firecracker is exploding fiercely.
86
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8
A child's reaction to getting a new toy
P1: A child's reaction to getting a new toy
D1: The child is excited and happy.
A child's reaction to her parent taking her toys away
P2: A child's reaction to her parent taking her toys away
D2: The child is angry and upset.
87
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A person exhaling on a freezing winter day
P1: A person exhaling on a freezing winter day
D1: The person is exhaling visible mist into the air.
A person exhaling on a hot summer day
P2: A person exhaling on a hot summer day
D2: The person is exhaling no visible mist into the air.
88
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A wheat field in the spring
P1: A wheat field in the spring
D1: The wheat field is green.
A wheat field during harvest
P2: A wheat field during harvest
D2: The wheat field is golden.
89
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 7
A wolf calling its pack
P1: A wolf calling its pack
D1: The wolf is opening its mouth and looking up to the sky.
A lone wolf standing in silence
P2: A lone wolf standing in silence
D2: The wolf is not howling.
90
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A soccer player ready for the kick-off
P1: A soccer player ready for the kick-off
D1: A soccer player is standing still on the pitch.
A soccer player in the middle of the game
P2: A soccer player in the middle of the game
D2: A soccer player is in motion playing against others.
91
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
Students after an exam is over
P1: Students after an exam is over
D1: Students are chatting with peers.
Students during an exam
P2: Students during an exam
D2: Students are staring down and writing on paper.
92
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A pot of boiling water on a cold day
P1: A pot of boiling water on a cold day
D1: A pot of water has rising white steam.
A pot of ice water on a cold day
P2: A pot of ice water on a cold day
D2: A pot of water has no rising white steam.
93
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A person with glasses drinking hot coffee in winter
P1: A person with glasses drinking hot coffee in winter
D1: A person has fog on their glasses.
A person with glasses drinking iced coffee in winter
P2: A person with glasses drinking iced coffee in winter
D2: A person has no fog on their glasses.
94
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
The bathroom mirror after a hot shower
P1: The bathroom mirror after a hot shower
D1: The bathroom mirror is fogging up.
The bathroom mirror after a cold shower
P2: The bathroom mirror after a cold shower
D2: The bathroom mirror is clear and not fogging up.
95
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8
A popular bar during quarantine periods
P1: A popular bar during quarantine periods
D1: The bar is empty.
A popular bar during regular happy hours
P2: A popular bar during regular happy hours
D2: The bar is crowded.
96
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7
A person eating a cake on her birthday
P1: A person eating a cake on her birthday
D1: The person is eating a birthday cake with candles.
A person eating a cake for a regular dinner
P2: A person eating a cake for a regular dinner
D2: The person is eating a regular dessert cake with no candles.
97
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A chess player during the opponent's turn
P1: A chess player during the opponent's turn
D1: A person is staring at the chess board and not touching any chess piece.
A chess player setting up pieces
P2: A chess player setting up pieces
D2: A person is moving chess pieces around with their hands.
98
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9
Cement mixed with water
P1: Cement mixed with water
D1: There is a sticky mixture of smooth, wet cement.
Cement powder kept dry
P2: Cement powder kept dry
D2: There is a dry, untouched pile of cement powder.
99
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
An asphalt road on a rainy day
P1: An asphalt road on a rainy day
D1: The road is wet and has puddles.
An asphalt road on a sunny day
P2: An asphalt road on a sunny day
D2: The road is dry.
100
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A pedestrian on a rainy day
P1: A pedestrian on a rainy day
D1: The pedestrian is holding an umbrella.
A pedestrian on a sunny day
P2: A pedestrian on a sunny day
D2: The pedestrian is not holding an umbrella.
101
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9
A baseball player ready to hit the ball
P1: A baseball player ready to hit the ball
D1: The player is holding a baseball bat high over their head and in a batting position on the pitch.
A baseball player taking a rest during the game
P2: A baseball player taking a rest during the game
D2: The player is not holding a baseball bat over their head and is sitting on the side.
102
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9
A swimmer waiting for the start signal during a competition
P1: A swimmer waiting for the start signal during a competition
D1: A swimmer is standing besides the pool ready to dive in.
A swimmer swimming leisurely
P2: A swimmer swimming leisurely
D2: A swimmer is in the pool.
103
Human Practices
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A skydiver ready to jump
P1: A skydiver ready to jump
D1: A skydiver is on a plane with a closed parachute.
A skydiver opening a parachute
P2: A skydiver opening a parachute
D2: A skydiver is in mid-air sustained by a parachute.
104
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7
The inside of a bus at 1am
P1: The inside of a bus at 1am
D1: The bus has few or no passengers. It is dark outside.
The inside of a bus during peak hours
P2: The inside of a bus during peak hours
D2: The bus is full of people. It is bright outside.
105
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 8
A chicken laying eggs
P1: A chicken laying eggs
D1: A chicken is sitting with eggs in a nest.
A chicken pecking for food
P2: A chicken pecking for food
D2: A chicken is moving on the ground, no nest or egg in sight.
106
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A squirrel hiding a nut
P1: A squirrel hiding a nut
D1: A squirrel is burying a nut into the ground.
A squirrel eating a nut
P2: A squirrel eating a nut
D2: A squirrel is holding a nut in its hands.
107
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 10
A sunbathing seal
P1: A sunbathing seal
D1: A seal is sprawling on the beach.
A swimming seal
P2: A swimming seal
D2: A seal is swimming in the ocean.
108
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 8
A giraffe eating tree leaves
P1: A giraffe eating tree leaves
D1: A giraffe is stretching its neck upward.
A giraffe drinking water
P2: A giraffe drinking water
D2: A giraffe is bending its neck downward.
109
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7
People in a social networking event
P1: People in a social networking event
D1: People are standing casually with drinks in their hands.
People in a business meeting
P2: People in a business meeting
D2: People are sitting down formally in a conference room.
110
Animal Behaviors
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
An eagle catching a fish
P1: An eagle catching a fish
D1: The eagle is grasping or trying to grasp a fish with its claws. The eagle is spreading its wings above water.
An eagle eating a fish
P2: An eagle eating a fish
D2: The eagle has folded wings. The eagle is eating fish.
111
Daily Items
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A small bag of party balloons for sale
P1: A small bag of party balloons for sale
D1: The balloons are flat.
party balloons decorating a party
P2: party balloons decorating a party
D2: The balloons are inflated.
112
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8
A hiker resting at the campsite
P1: A hiker resting at the campsite
D1: A person without a backpack is sitting next to a tent at a campsite.
A hiker
P2: A hiker
D2: A hiker carrying a backpack walking on a trail.
113
Daily Items
Likelihood: 8
A faucet that's turned on
P1: A faucet that's turned on
D1: There is water coming out of the faucet.
A faucet that's turned off
P2: A faucet that's turned off
D2: There is no water coming out of the faucet.
114
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
An empty bottle in water
P1: An empty bottle in water
D1: The empty bottle is floating on the water surface.
A full bottle in water
P2: A full bottle in water
D2: The full bottle is sinking in the water.
115
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A person igniting a wet match
P1: A person igniting a wet match
D1: The match is not burning.
A person igniting a match
P2: A person igniting a match
D2: The match is burning.
116
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A pot of salted water heated to 100 degrees celsius
P1: A pot of salted water heated to 100 degrees celsius
D1: The pot is not boiling.
A pot of water heated to 100 degrees celsius
P2: A pot of water heated to 100 degrees celsius
D2: The pot is boiling.
117
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
a lightbulb with a broken circuit
P1: a lightbulb with a broken circuit
D1: The bulb is unlit.
a lightbulb with a good circuit
P2: a lightbulb with a good circuit
D2: The bulb is lit.
118
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
Iron nails and a magnet
P1: Iron nails and a magnet
D1: The iron nails are attracted to the magnet.
Iron nails and a plastic piece
P2: Iron nails and a plastic piece
D2: The iron nails are not attracted to the plastic piece.
119
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A person coughing rudely in public
P1: A person coughing rudely in public
D1: The person is coughing without covering their mouth.
A person coughing properly in public
P2: A person coughing properly in public
D2: The person is covering their mouth while coughing.
120
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
a pen placed in a cup of water
P1: a pen placed in a cup of water
D1: The submerged part of the pen appears bent.
a pen placed in an empty cup
P2: a pen placed in an empty cup
D2: The entire pen appears straight.
121
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A basketball in water
P1: A basketball in water
D1: The basketball is floating on the water's surface.
An iron ball in water
P2: An iron ball in water
D2: The iron ball is sinking in the water.
122
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A book on an uneven shelf
P1: A book on an uneven shelf
D1: The book is lying down on a tilted shelf.
A book on a shelf
P2: A book on a shelf
D2: The book is standing upright on the shelf.
123
Daily Items
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
An open fridge disconnected from electricity
P1: An open fridge disconnected from electricity
D1: The open fridge is not lighting up.
An open fridge connected to electricity
P2: An open fridge connected to electricity
D2: The open fridge is lighting up
124
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A theater stage during a scene change
P1: A theater stage during a scene change
D1: Crew members are walking and rearranging furniture on the stage. The stage is dark. No actors are on stage.
A theater stage during the climax of a play
P2: A theater stage during the climax of a play
D2: The stage is illuminated. Actors are performing their roles on stage.
125
Biological Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A potted plant kept in a dark room for a week
P1: A potted plant kept in a dark room for a week
D1: The plant is wilted.
A potted plant kept in ample sunlight for a week
P2: A potted plant kept in ample sunlight for a week
D2: The plant is healthy.
126
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A person with an umbrella in a shop on a rainy day
P1: A person with an umbrella in a shop on a rainy day
D1: The individual has their umbrella closed.
A person with an umbrella outside on a rainy day
P2: A person with an umbrella outside on a rainy day
D2: The person is using an open umbrella.
127
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A glass of water held upside-down
P1: A glass of water held upside-down
D1: Water spills onto the ground.
A glass of water held upright
P2: A glass of water held upright
D2: The water is in the glass.
128
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 10

ERROR Detected!
A candle just blown out
P1: A candle just blown out
D1: Smoke is seen rising from the candle's wick. No flame is burning at the candle's wick.
A lit candle
P2: A lit candle
D2: A flame is actively burning at the candle's wick.
129
Daily Items
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A person holding an umbrella in a windstorm
P1: A person holding an umbrella in a windstorm
D1: The umbrella is turned inside out.
A person holding an umbrella
P2: A person holding an umbrella
D2: The umbrella is in its regular shape.
130
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
An hourglass just finishing its counting
P1: An hourglass just finishing its counting
D1: The sand is mostly in the bottom half of the hourglass.
An hourglass just starting to count
P2: An hourglass just starting to count
D2: The sand is mostly in the upper half of the hourglass.
131
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
The shadow of a tree at noon
P1: The shadow of a tree at noon
D1: The shadow is short. The shadow is just beneath the tree.
The shadow of a tree at sunset
P2: The shadow of a tree at sunset
D2: The shadow is long. The tree's shadow stretches far away.
132
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A lighthouse during daytime
P1: A lighthouse during daytime
D1: The lighthouse's light is off.
A lighthouse during nighttime
P2: A lighthouse during nighttime
D2: The lighthouse's light is on.
133
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A campsite during a fire ban at night
P1: A campsite during a fire ban at night
D1: No fire is burning at the campsite.
A campsite at night
P2: A campsite at night
D2: There is fire burning at the campsite.
134
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A sundae untouched for several hours
P1: A sundae untouched for several hours
D1: The ice cream within the glass has melted into liquid form.
A sundae
P2: A sundae
D2: The glass contains ice cream in its solid state.
135
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A chessboard halfway through a game
P1: A chessboard halfway through a game
D1: Chess pieces are scattered across the board in various positions.
A chessboard at the beginning of a game
P2: A chessboard at the beginning of a game
D2: All chess pieces are set in their initial positions.
136
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A birthday cake after making a wish
P1: A birthday cake after making a wish
D1: The candles are extinguished.
A birthday cake before making a wish
P2: A birthday cake before making a wish
D2: The candles on the cake are lit.
137
Daily Items
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
An electric car parked at a charging station but not charging yet
P1: An electric car parked at a charging station but not charging yet
D1: No cable is connecting the car to the charging infrastructure.
An electric car charging at a charging station
P2: An electric car charging at a charging station
D2: A charging cable is connecting the car to the charging station.
138
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
An empty pan heated for a long time
P1: An empty pan heated for a long time
D1: Smoke is rising from the pan.
A cold pan
P2: A cold pan
D2: No smoke is rising from the pan.
139
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A stainless steel pan previously overheated
P1: A stainless steel pan previously overheated
D1: The pan has rainbow-like discoloration.
A stainless steel pan heated properly
P2: A stainless steel pan heated properly
D2: The pan has an even color.
140
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A seesaw with even weights on both sides
P1: A seesaw with even weights on both sides
D1: The seesaw maintains a balanced stance.
A seesaw with uneven weights on both sides
P2: A seesaw with uneven weights on both sides
D2: One end of the seesaw is tilted.
141
Human Practices
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A congested road in the city with bicycle lanes
P1: A congested road in the city with bicycle lanes
D1: The middle lanes are packed with cars. Bicycle lanes on the sides of the road are packed with bicycles.
A congested road in the city
P2: A congested road in the city
D2: Traffic lanes are densely packed with cars.
142
Daily Items
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A bicycle with a broken chain
P1: A bicycle with a broken chain
D1: A loose chain is dangling from the bike's gear.
A bicycle
P2: A bicycle
D2: The bicycle appears normal.
143
Daily Items
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A leftover used soap bar
P1: A leftover used soap bar
D1: The soap bar is thin.
A new soap bar
P2: A new soap bar
D2: The soap bar is thick.
144
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
An apple orchard after harvesting is over
P1: An apple orchard after harvesting is over
D1: Almost no apples are left hanging on the trees.
An apple orchard before harvesting
P2: An apple orchard before harvesting
D2: Many apples are left hanging on the trees.
145
Human Practices
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
A chef sharpening a knife
P1: A chef sharpening a knife
D1: The chef is putting a knife on a whetstone.
A chef preparing a meal with a knife
P2: A chef preparing a meal with a knife
D2: The chef is using the knife to cut food.
146
Human Practices
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A ten-year-old kid's birthday cake with taper candles
P1: A ten-year-old kid's birthday cake with taper candles
D1: Ten taper candles are on the cake.
A two-year-old kid's birthday cake with taper candles
P2: A two-year-old kid's birthday cake with taper candles
D2: Two taper candles are on the cake.
147
Daily Items
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A bookshelf just assembled
P1: A bookshelf just assembled
D1: The bookshelf is empty.
A bookshelf
P2: A bookshelf
D2: The bookshelf is filled with books.
148
Daily Items
Likelihood: 8

ERROR Detected!
An almost burnt out candle
P1: An almost burnt out candle
D1: The candle has melted down to a very short length, with the wax dripping down the sides.
A candle just starting to burn
P2: A candle just starting to burn
D2: The candle is regularly sized, with no wax dripping down the sides.
149
Physical Laws
Likelihood: 7

ERROR Detected!
A city during a blackout at night
P1: A city during a blackout at night
D1: No lights are visible on buildings or streets.
A city at night
P2: A city at night
D2: Lights are visible on buildings or streets.
150
Daily Items
Likelihood: 9

ERROR Detected!
A vintage clock showing 3 AM
P1: A vintage clock showing 3 AM
D1: The hour hand points towards the right. The minute hand points upwards.
A vintage clock showing noon
P2: A vintage clock showing noon
D2: Both the hour hand and the minute hand point straight up.